X word for holocaust code#

By the time the camp ceased operations in January 1943, more than 600,000 people had been murdered there.

X word for holocaust code#

Germans began construction of an extermination camp at Belzec on November 1, 1941, as part of Aktion Reinhard, code name for the operation to physically destroy the Jews in occupied central Poland.

One of the six extermination camps in Poland, originally established in 1940 as a camp for Jewish forced labor.

After his liberation, Leo Baeck immigrated to England. There he became a member of the Jewish Council and spiritual leader of the imprisoned Jews. Despite oportunities to emigrate, Baeck refused to desert his communitiy and, in 1943, he was deported to Theresienstadt ( Terezin). In 1933 he became the leader of the Reich Representation of German Jews. Rabbi, philosopher and a leader of German Jews. Executions of Jews, Gypsies, Soviet POWs and handicapped brought the total dead at Babi Yar to 100,000. They were later joined by Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia.Ī deep ravine two miles from the Ukrainian city of Kiev, where the mobile killing units ( Einsatzgruppen) massacred and buried 34,000 Jews on September 29-30, 1941. The Axis powers originally included Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan who signed a pact in Berlin on September 27, 1940, to divide the world into their spheres of respective political interest. It bacame the largest center for Jewish extermination. In August 1942 the camp was expanded and eventually consisted of three sections: Auschwitz I - the main camp Auschwitz II (Birkenau) - the extermination camp Auschwitz III (Monowitz) - the I.G. (See NUREMBERG LAWS.)Īuschwitz was the site of one of the largest extermination camps. Their aim was to avoid what they considered the 'bastardization of the German race' and to preserve the purity of European blood. The Nazis, however, primarily applied the term to people with a Northern European racial background. 'Aryan' was originally applied to people who spoke any Indo-European language. Prejudice and/or discrimination towards Jews, based on negative The incorporation of Austria into Germany on March 13, 1938. The Warsaw Ghetto in April 1943 killed on May 8, 1943. Leader of the Jewish underground movement and of the uprising of The twenty-six nations led by the United States, Britain, and the former Soviet Union who joined in fighting Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan during World War II. A German military or police operation involving mass assembly, deportation and killing directed by the Nazis against Jews during the Holocaust.